The Terracotta Warrior Museum

By far, the most impressive attraction near Xi'an is the famous Qin Terracotta Warrior and Horses Museum. It is located past the Huaqing Hot Springs, about 22 miles east of Xi'an.  The archeological site was discovered by local farmers in 1974 as they were digging a well. The life-size terracotta army was discovered 5 meters below the surface in vaults created with earthen walls and a wooden roof. It is believed that the warriors were intended to serve as the protector of the ghost of Emperor Qin Shihuangdi who reigned from 221 - 210 B.C. In 206 B.C. the vaults were opened by General Xiang Yu and the roof was set on fire causing the collapse of the entire structure.

The museum is comprised of 3 buildings, each covering a 'pit' containing the archeological remains of the clay warriors and horses, wooden chariots, and caches of weapons. Pit 1 contains over 1,000 recovered and restored terracotta warriors and is estimated to contain a total of over 6,000 warriors. Pit 2 is thought to contain about 1,000 warriors, many of which are in archery positions. Pit 3 is thought to be a command center and contains nearly 70 warriors. Excavation and restoration is continuing throughout the museum and new discoveries are made frequently.

Each warrior is unique and was hand carved and painted. You can easily see differences in armor and adornment as well as facial features and hairstyles. The warriors range in height from 5'9" to over 6'6" and the average weight is about 303 lbs. even though they are hollow from the waist up.

2 bronze chariots, each drawn by 4 horses painted white, have also been discovered in the vaults. The harnesses are inlaid in gold and silver. The bronze awnings of each chariot was painted with clouds and intricate geometrical designs.

This is truly one of the most amazing archeological sites I have visited and is a "must see" for anyone traveling to China.

Ticket for the Terra Cotta Warrior and Horses Museum